GLOSSARY

Controlling

The actions a risk manager takes to assess, regulate, and monitor work-in-progress and completed work; an element of the managerial process.

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Copayment

A flat fee the insured pays each time covered services are provided or prescription drugs are purchased and is paid directly to providers, facilities or

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COPE

A term referring to a building structure’s construction, occupancy, protection and exposure; used by underwriting to determine the risk of offering a policy.

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Corporation

A legal entity considered to be a separate tax and legal entity having an existence that is separate and distinct from its owners.

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Cost Containment

Also known as “managed care”, provides appropriate and adequate medical care consistent with an insured’s healthcare needs, while avoiding unnecessary medical services and related expenses.

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Cost of Capital

Cost associated with various sources of financing to the organization and used to determine which alternative applications of funds are cost effective and should be

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Cost of Goods Sold

1) labor, material, and overhead expenses including inventory shrinkage; 2) the purchasing or production costs and expenses, both direct and indirect, of the merchandise sold

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Cost-of-Living Rider

Policy wording change or form designed to adjust policy benefits in relation to the change in the economic climate. The majority of such riders are

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Covered Expenses

All medical services covered by an insurance policy. Some health insurance plans will have a list of medical services they do not cover.

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COVID-19

COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus. ‘CO’ stands for corona, ‘VI’ for virus, and ‘D’ for disease. Formerly, this disease

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Credibility

In statistics, relative confidence (statistical reliability) associated with a given body of data (e.g., loss experience for an individual division) and expressed as a number

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Credit Risk

A risk faced by finite risk insurers when paid losses exceed the premium payments made by the insured, either during the policy term or once

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Crisis

Any critical incident that involves death, serious injury, or threat to people; damage to environment, animals, property and/or data; disruption of operations; threat to the

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Crisis Management

Act or process of managing a crisis to prevent the occurrence of a catastrophic loss, if possible, and reduce the impact of catastrophic losses to

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Welcome To the Alliance!

The National Alliance for Insurance Education & Research is now the Risk & Insurance Education Alliance, or simply “The Alliance”.  For more details, please read our Press Release.